Hammertoes

Explore the signs, symptoms, and solutions available to you

About

Hammertoes can significantly impact an individual’s life, causing pain, difficulty walking, and limiting daily activities.

No matter what is causing this condition for you, Horizon Foot & Ankle Institute has vast experience treating hammertoes and can help you forge a clear path to recovery. We often begin with basic corrective techniques, such as better footwear and orthotic inserts, and gradually move to more advanced measures like physical therapy or surgery, depending on your unique needs.

With hammertoe correction tailored to your situation, our dedicated team stands alongside you every step of the way, ensuring that your treatment and recovery are in the best hands and focused on restoring mobility and quality of life.

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What it is

A hammertoe is a deformity of the toe in which the middle joint becomes bent, causing the toe to curl downward instead of pointing straight. This condition affects about 3-5% of the adult population, with prevalence increasing among older adults and those who frequently wear tight or narrow shoes.

Symptoms can include pain, swelling, redness, corns or calluses on the top of the bent toe, and difficulty fitting into shoes, and many individuals first notice changes in the shape of their toe or discomfort when walking. Hammertoes can be caused by muscle imbalances, inherited foot structure, arthritis, or wearing shoes that force the toes into unnatural positions.

Often, individuals can help prevent hammertoes by choosing supportive, properly fitting footwear, performing toe-strengthening exercises, and addressing early signs of toe curling before the condition progresses.

Treatment Options

At-Home Remedies

For mild hammertoes, simple measures such as wearing roomy shoes, using toe spacers, or applying pads can help reduce pressure and discomfort. Gentle stretching and exercises can also improve flexibility and slow progression.

Toe Splints or Hammertoe Correctors

Devices such as toe splints or hammertoe correctors can help gently realign the affected toe over time. They also reduce friction and irritation inside shoes, providing added comfort during daily activities.

Corticosteroid Injections

In cases of severe pain or inflammation, a corticosteroid injection may be used to provide temporary relief. While this does not correct the deformity, it can help reduce swelling and improve mobility.

Minimally Invasive Hammertoe Surgery

For moderate cases, minimally invasive procedures can release tight tendons or realign the toe through small incisions. This approach typically results in less pain, smaller scars, and faster recovery compared to traditional surgery.

Traditional Hammertoe Surgery

In severe cases, surgical correction may involve removing part of the joint or fusing the toe to restore proper alignment. This method provides long-lasting relief and allows patients to regain comfort, function, and normal walking ability.

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